Accidents can happen at any time. A curious dog swallows something they shouldn’t. A cat gets attacked by coyotes while exploring. A pet suddenly collapses on a hot day. In those critical moments, knowing how to provide first aid can stabilize your pet and even save their life until veterinary care is available. East & West Animal Hospital believes every pet owner in San Marcos should be equipped with basic first aid knowledge, and we’re proud to offer urgent and emergency services when your pet needs expert care fast.

What to Do in Common Pet Emergencies

Pets don’t understand danger, and emergencies often occur without warning. Being able to act quickly buys valuable time on the way to the veterinarian. While first aid is never a replacement for professional treatment, it can prevent conditions from worsening and comfort your pet.

As a reminder, pets in pain are often scared. They may scratch or bite. Treat your pet safely, if possible, but if they are acting agitated, focus on bringing your pet to an emergency vet.

Cuts and Bleeding
Apply gentle pressure with a clean towel or a cloth. Do not use human antiseptics unless directed by a veterinary professional. If bleeding doesn’t stop within a few minutes (or is severe), seek veterinary care. If blood is soaking through the original cloth while you hold it in place, keep adding more instead of removing. This will keep pressure on the wound for better clotting.

Choking
Your pet may be choking if they are gagging, pawing at the mouth, or having difficulty breathing. If you can see and safely remove the object with tweezers or a finger, do so carefully. Never blindly try to pull an object out of your pet’s throat, as you may end up pushing it deeper. Contact a veterinarian instead. 

If your pet is showing severe distress, you can try the Heimlich Maneuver. The American Veterinary Medical Association has steps here. Do this on the way to the emergency vet if possible in case it doesn’t work. 

Heatstroke
Heatstroke and heat exhaustion in pets can happen in California’s warm climate. Look for heavy panting, drooling, or collapse. If you suspect that your pet is suffering from heatstroke, move your pet to a cool area. Wet them with cool (not ice-cold) water and offer small sips of water. Call a veterinarian right away for care.

Poisoning
Chocolate, grapes, certain plants, medications, and cleaning supplies are just some of the items that can prove toxic to pets. If your pet ate something they shouldn’t have, contact your veterinarian or a hotline like the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center right away. Do not induce vomiting unless directed by a professional.

Building a Pet First Aid Kit

A dedicated first aid kit for your pet ensures you have what you need when emergencies strike. If you take your pet out often, you may benefit from having a kit at home and one in the car. AAHA has a great guide for building a first aid kit for pets that you can follow. Check your pet’s kit regularly for expired products or damage. 

When to Call for Emergency Veterinary Care

First aid can help in the moment, but many situations require urgent veterinary attention. Contact an emergency veterinarian right away if your pet has:

• Uncontrolled bleeding
• Difficulty breathing
• Seizures 
• Signs of poisoning or toxin exposure
• Severe injuries or burns
• Animal bite

An emergency vet will be equipped to handle critical situations. Save the phone numbers for local animal ERs in your phone in case of emergency.

Emergency Veterinary Care in San Marcos, CA

Emergencies are unpredictable, but preparation makes the aftermath easier. By learning basic first aid and keeping a stocked kit, you can give your pet the best chance at recovery. East & West Animal Hospital has daytime urgent and emergency veterinary services in San Marcos for pets from San Marcos, Oceanside, Vista, and nearby communities. Want to learn more about pet first aid or need urgent help for your pet? Contact us for an appointment.