Puppies and kittens are naturally curious, exploring the world with their mouths and paws. Unfortunately, this playful behavior puts them at higher risk for accidental poisoning. Their small size and developing bodies make them more vulnerable to toxic substances than adult pets. March is Pet Poison Prevention Month, making it the perfect time to discuss extra precautions needed for young pets. At East & West Animal Hospital, we want to help new pet owners recognize potential hazards and keep their puppies and kittens safe.
Why Puppies and Kittens Are at Greater Risk of Poisoning
Young pets are more susceptible to poisoning for several reasons. Puppies and kittens don’t know what is safe to eat or chew, leading them to explore harmful substances. Their bodies process toxins more quickly, meaning even small amounts can have severe effects. A small dose of a toxin that may not harm an adult pet can be deadly to a puppy or kitten. Their liver and kidneys are still growing, making it harder for their bodies to filter out toxins.
Common Toxins for Puppies and Kittens
Puppies and kittens need extra protection from everyday household dangers. Some of the most common threats of toxin exposure are:
- Household Cleaners: Bleach, disinfectants, and laundry detergents can cause chemical burns and poisoning.
- Human Medications: Even small doses of pain relievers, antidepressants, or vitamins can be deadly to young pets.
- Certain Foods: Chocolate, grapes, onions, garlic, and artificial sweeteners like xylitol can cause severe health issues.
- Plants and Flowers: Lilies (toxic to cats), sago palms, azaleas, and other plants can be deadly if chewed or ingested.
- Essential Oils and Air Fresheners: Some essential oils are toxic to pets.
- Rodenticides and Insecticides: Even small amounts of these poisons can be fatal to young pets.
For more information on toxic plants, foods, and household products, talk to your veterinarian or check out the ASPCA’s helpful guides on poisonous substances for pets.
Training Tips to Prevent Accidental Ingestion
While supervision is very important to keep your young pet from swallowing something they shouldn’t, training your puppy or kitten can help reduce their risk of poisoning.
- Teach “Leave It” Early: Train puppies and kittens to ignore food or objects they shouldn’t touch.
- Redirect Chewing Habits: Provide safe chew toys to prevent them from gnawing on dangerous objects.
- Use Pet Gates and Barriers: Restrict access to areas with potential toxins, such as kitchens and bathrooms.
- Monitor Outdoor Time: Always supervise puppies and kittens when they explore the yard or go on walks.
- Keep a Consistent Routine: Feeding and playtime schedules reduce the chance of pets seeking out dangerous items.
Emergency Steps If Your Puppy or Kitten Eats Something Toxic
If you suspect that your pet has swallowed something poisonous, act fast. Remove your pet from the area to prevent further exposure to the toxin. Check for symptoms. Vomiting, drooling, weakness, tremors, and seizures are common signs of poisoning. Do not induce vomiting unless instructed. Contact a veterinarian for emergency care. If a vet is not immediately available for your puppy or kitten, contact a pet poison control hotline like the Pet Poison Helpline.
Reduce the Risks of Pet Poisoning in San Marcos, CA
Raising a puppy or kitten comes with many joys, but also the responsibility of keeping them safe from hidden dangers. By taking extra precautions, you can prevent poisoning incidents and make sure your young pet grows up healthy. At East & West Animal Hospital, March is Pet Poison Prevention Month—an excellent time to evaluate your home for potential risks.
Need expert advice on keeping your puppy or kitten safe or concerned they swallowed something toxic? Contact us today for an appointment.